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Future asymptotics and geodesic completeness of polarized T2-symmetric spacetimes

机译:极化T2对称的未来渐近和测地完备性   时空

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摘要

We investigate the late-time asymptotics of future expanding, polarizedvacuum Einstein spacetimes with T2-symmetry on T3, which, by definition, admittwo spacelike Killing fields. Our main result is the existence of a stableasymptotic regime within this class, that is, we provide here a fulldescription of the late-time asymptotics of the solutions to the Einsteinequations when the initial data set is close to the asymptotic regime. Ourproof is based on several energy functionals with lower order corrections (asis standard for such problems) and the derivation of a simplified model whichwe exhibit here. Roughly speaking, the Einstein equations in the symmetry classunder consideration consists of a system of wave equations coupled toconstraint equations plus a system of ordinary differential equations. Theunknowns involved in the system of ordinary equations are blowing up in thefuture timelike directions. One of our main contributions is the derivation ofnovel effective equations for suitably renormalized unknowns. Interestingly,this renormalization is not performed with respect to a fixed background, butdoes involve the energy of the coupled system of wave equations. In addition,we construct an open set of initial data which are arbitrarily close to theexpected asymptotic behavior. We emphasize that, in comparison, the class ofGowdy spacetimes exhibits a very different dynamical behavior to the one weuncover in the present work for general polarized T2-symmetric spacetimes.Furthermore, all the conclusions of this paper are valid within the frameworkof weakly T2-symmetric spacetimes previously introduced by the authors.
机译:我们研究了在T3上具有T2对称性的,未来扩展的极化真空爱因斯坦时空的后期渐近性,根据定义,该时空可以接受两个类似空间的Killing场。我们的主要结果是此类中存在稳定的渐近状态,也就是说,当初始数据集接近渐近状态时,我们在此提供了爱因斯坦方程解的后期渐近的完整描述。我们的证明基于具有低阶校正(针对此类问题的易用性标准)的几种能源功能,以及在此展示的简化模型的推导。粗略地说,所考虑的对称性类中的爱因斯坦方程组由与约束方程组耦合的波动方程组和常微分方程组组成。涉及普通方程组的未知数正朝着未来的时空方向膨胀。我们的主要贡献之一是推导适用于重新规格化的未知数的新颖有效方程。有趣的是,这种重新归一化不是针对固定的背景执行的,而是包含了波动方程耦合系统的能量。此外,我们构造了一个开放的初始数据集,这些数据任意接近预期的渐近行为。我们强调指出,相比之下,高迪时空的类别表现出与本研究中一般极化T2对称时空完全不同的动力学行为。此外,本文的所有结论在弱T2对称框架内都是有效的作者先前介绍的时空。

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